Zero failures out of 300+ Lex Ultra-High-Speed ESP (UHS ESP™) installations due to wear at oil fields with 2,000 ppm of the solids content in produced fluid

Multiple onshore oilfields across several regions

Short Summary

The Cases below are based on the operating history of Lex Ultra-High-Speed ESP (UHS ESP™) in various fields with the highest recorded solids content of all wells equipped with our ESPs. The project was targeted to overcome frequent ESP failures due to the high solids content in the produced fluid.

Results

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We proved the high tolerance of Ultra-High-Speed ESP (UHS ESPTM) to solids in the produced fluid over 2,000 ppm (2,000 mg/l)

Ramp-up time was reduced in most of the field cases by average 30% vs. standard equipment

Zero wear-related failures of Gen4 Ultra-High-Speed ESP from 300+ installations have been found since 2016

Case # 1

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 140–160 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 69 bar
Solution GOR 178 scf/stb (32 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 7,100–7,200 ft TVD (2,162–2,195 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 8,700 ft MD (2,651 m MD)
Production 35–55 cmpd
WC 43–49%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 15 March 2015
Status Pulled
Runlife 1,280+ days
Max Sand Production 2,080 ppm (2,080 mg/l)
Running cycles 15 000+
Operating duty Periodic
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

Case # 2

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 140–160 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 69 bar
Solution GOR 178 scf/stb (32 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 7100–7200 ft TVD (2,162–2,195 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 9,586 ft MD (2,922 m MD)
Production 40–45 cmpd
WC 41–45%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 10 July 2017
Status Pulled
Runlife 364 days
Max. Sand Production 2,448 ppm (2,448 mg/l)
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

Case # 3

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 215–235 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 72 bar
Solution GOR 147 scf/stb (26,3 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 7,160 ft TVD (2,182 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 8,600 ft MD (2,623 m MD)
Production 90–100 cmpd
WC 10–14%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 02 January 2017
Status Stopped
Runlife 1,242+ days
Max. Sand Production 2,390 ppm (2,390 mg/l)
Operating duty Constant
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

Case # 4

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 179–225 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 72 bar
Solution GOR 163 scf/stb (29 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 6,804–7,000 ft TVD (2,074–2,131 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 7,310 ft MD (2,227 m MD)
Production 14–35 cmpd
WC 15–20%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 23 September 2015
Status Pulled
Runlife 514 days (runlife of previously installed ESP was 94 days)
Max. Sand Production 1,226 ppm (1,226 mg/l)
Operating duty Constant

In 2017 we installed another UHS ESP™ system in this well (see below Case # 5).
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

Case # 5

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 179–225 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 72 bar
Solution GOR 163 scf/stb (29 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 6,804–7,000 ft TVD (2,074–2,131 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 7,310 ft MD (2,227 m MD)
Production 15–35 cmpd
WC 15–20%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 05 March 2017
Status Pulled (leakage problem)
Runlife 463 days
Max. Sand Production 1,794 ppm (1,794 mg/l)
Operating duty Constant, followed by periodic mode
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

Case # 6

Reservoir Data
Static Pressure 180–220 bar
Bubble Point Pressure 72 bar
Solution GOR 163 scf/stb (29 m³/m³)
Oil Density API 30.4 (874 kg/m³)
Oil Viscosity 21 cP
Reservoir Depth 6,800–6,970 ft TVD (2,075–2,125 m TVD)


Operating Data
ESP Setting Depth 8,583 ft MD (2,616 m MD)
Production 8–21 cmpd
WC 21–29%
FBHP 40 bar
Start-up Date 27 September 2015
Status Pulled (insulation failure)
Runlife 420 days (runlife of previously installed ESPs was 25 and 65 days)
Max. Sand Production 3,250 ppm (3,250 mg/l)
Case Jv Shell Gazpromneft Well

These reservoirs are found at 6,900–8,200 ft TVD (2,100-2,500 m TVD). Oil wells are drilled from well pads, ESP friendly deviated along 8,860-11,800 ft MD (2,700-3,500 m MD) and completed with 7″ (177,8 mm) and 6,61″ (168 mm) API Casing. Downhole temperatures are ranging between 176 and 212 °F (80-120 °C).

The complicating factors:

  • Narrow operating range of existing ESPs;
  • Gas content at pump intake is above 60%;
  • Sand content exceeds 2,000 ppm (2,000 mg/l);
  • High DLS;
  • High power consumption.

The Client contacted us to address rapid wear and frequent ESP failures due to high sand content in the produced fluid.

We have developed an innovative wear-resistant modular UHS ESP™. Also, we created new methods of testing the heat resistance of the UHS ESP™ bearings. Also, we tested the reliability of bearings and components of the system in high sand content conditions on specially designed testing benches.

After passing extreme sand content tests, we manufactured and installed in client’s wells the following UHS ESPs:

  • Low-flowrate UHS-200 system designed for NP flow range from 50 to 280 bblpd (from 8 to 45 m3/d);
  • Wide-range UHS-500 system designed for NP flow range from 125 to 560 bblpd (from 20 to 90 m3/d);
  • Power efficient UHS-600 system designed for NP flow range from 280 to 720 bblpd (from 45 to 115 m3/d).

It is considered that a higher rotational speed hurts the wear resistance of ESP components, particularly when exposed to abrasive fluids. However, advanced design features and material selection enlarged the tolerance of UHS ESP™ to solids content more than 2,000 ppm (2,000 mg/l), which outweighs the traditional standard-speed ESP 2-4 times and improved other performance properties due to a high operating speed of 12,000 rpm.

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Case Studies

Our engineers have carried out over 500 ESP systems installations at our clients’ oil fields in Europe, Siberia, Middle Africa, Southeast Asia, and North America.